
Use Foreign Language Interpreters for Healthcare
U.S. Demographic Changes
•
According to the U.S. Census Bureau 2002, during 1990-2000 the foreign
born population has increased by 44% in U.S.
•
According to U.S. Census Bureau 2002, the total foreign born population
was 10% in the year 2000 which is the highest since 1930.
•
According to U.S. Census Bureau 2005, around 19% of the population in
U.S. at home speaks languages other than English.
Hospital Cross Cultural
Communication Services requires
• Around 63% of the hospitals have to
attend patients with limited English proficiency daily.
• In a monthly basis about 17% of the
hospitals require language service.
• Around 82% of the hospitals are using
bilingual staff or family members for translation.
•
According to the hospitals about 92% of their interpreter services by
using the service of the phone interpreters.
Hasnain-Wynia, Yonek,
Pierce, Kang, Greising Health Research and Educational Trust, 2006
Physicians of Internal
Medicine
• At present 65% of internists are
treating LEP patients
• About 12% of their practice consist of
LEP patients
• 39% of their patients are above the age
of 65
•
According to the reports, about 54% of the healthcare providers are
treating Limited English proficiency patients daily or few times a week
The methods used for
interpreters most frequently:
• Using a Bilingual healthcare provider
(31%)
• Using Bilingual staff in the hospital
(36%)
• Using Family members or non trained
bilingual interpreters (29%)
Less frequent method used
for interpreters:
• In order to provide language services
to the patients, interpreters are hired internally
• An agency or contractor provide
language and cultural services
• Use services from a phone interpreter,
pre-scheduled or on demand
American College of
Physicians, Position Paper 2007
Requirement of
interpreter service
• According to the healthcare providers,
88% of them are using an interpreter in their clinic
• According to 51.4% of reports,
interpreter service are requested by the patients prior to the
appointment
• According to 55.2% of reports, an
external agency is providing the services required
Some of the concerns of
healthcare industry
• Charges
• Accessibility even after short notice
• Availability, wait time and scheduling
• Not known about the service options
• Not willing to contact an interpreter
service
• Reliability of the interpreter or Cross
Cultural competency
How important is it to
offer Language Services
• Language services offer communication
transparency
• Provides satisfaction for both
providers and patient
• Enhanced patient services and clinical
outcomes
• Minimum errors with possible clinical
consequences
Results
of needs Assessment Survey Administered to Physician Members of the
Minnesota Medical Association, Minnesota Medicine 2004
Legal needs for
Interpreter Services
Federal mandate Executive Order 13166
According
to Title VI Civil Rights Act 1964, any individual in the United States
should not be excluded for the participation in or denied of getting
benefits or should not be discriminated under any activity or program
receiving Federal financial assistance on the basis of color, race or
national origin.
Minnesota Law256b.0625 covered services
Subd.18a. Access to Medical Services
Sign
and oral interpreter services are provided with medical assistance
irrespective of the number of employees those are enrolled.
Direct person to person healthcare service is provided by the enrolled
healthcare provider to the employee with limited English proficiency or
limited hearing ability.
MA Fee-for-service Policy
• Providers should arrange and pay for
the interpreter
• Presence of three people is required
for the service to be covered
•
The staff members in the provider’s office should be competent in the
interpretation of spoken language and can interpret the medical service.
• Providers should be confident enough
not to use family member and not to be reimbursed
• When the patient is minor, coverage of
the service is provided to the parent/guardian
• Pay bill only for
face-to-face/video/phone service time
• Use HCPCS code T1013 (1 unit= 15
minutes)
•
The rate of MHCP payment is as lower as $12.50 or the normal and
customary charge for each unit of 15-minutes
• Bill DHS directly for eligible
recipients
Service requirements of
an interpreter in Minnesota:
People
are coming as refugees from foreign countries to Minnesota and hence
Minnesota happens to be the leader in the nation. This foreign
population has to fulfill various health needs. People coming from
Mexico, Burma, and Laos, Somali
and Iraq and other parts of the world are the recent
refugees of 2008.
•
Healthcare administrators should know the legal, federal and state
requirements for interpreter services and hence there is a need to
educate the healthcare administrators.
•
Interpreter services used for the direct medical appointments are
covered but the administration process for those service requests are
not covered.
• About 25% of the people who
required the services get them but 75% of people are not getting them
or it is not claimed or documented.
• Healthcare
Home: More integrated care for people is the aim. A definite amount is
paid for these services quarterly in order to help the provider to
manage health of a person.
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